1 Corinthians 9:11

Authorized King James Version

If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πνευματικὰ
spiritual things
non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou
#6
ἐσπείραμεν
have sown
to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)
#7
μέγα
is it a great thing
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#8
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#9
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#10
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
σαρκικὰ
carnal things
pertaining to flesh, i.e., (by extension) bodily, temporal, or (by implication) animal, unregenerate
#13
θερίσομεν
shall reap
to harvest

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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